USCIS Revives Neighborhood Investigations in Naturalization Applications

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USCIS Revives Neighborhood Investigations in Naturalization Applications

September 2, 2025

On August 22, 2025, USCIS published a new Policy Memorandum applying to all Applications for Naturalization (U.S. citizenship). Effective immediately, USCIS is reviving a long-dormant policy, not used since 1991, that permits the agency to conduct personal (neighborhood) investigations for naturalization applicants under Section 335(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

These investigations allow USCIS to verify an applicant’s eligibility for naturalization by conducting investigations into an applicant’s residence, employment, and reputation in the community. USCIS states that the goal is to assess key requirements such as:

Continuous residence in the U.S.
Good moral character
Attachment to the Constitution
Disposition to the good order and happiness of the United States

USCIS will decide whether to conduct or waive these investigations on a case-by-case basis and suggests that applicants may wish to proactively submit evidence to the agency to inform these case-by-case decisions on whether to conduct an investigation. Otherwise, USCIS may issue Requests for Evidence to provide testimonial letters from neighbors, employers, or colleagues who know the applicant and can speak to their eligibility for naturalization.

If you’re considering an Application for Naturalization, our attorneys can help you to assess your eligibility, and provide guidance throughout the process, including this new policy. Contact us to schedule a consultation to further discuss the path to U.S. Citizenship.

By: Andrew A. Fuller, Senior Associate

TAGS: Naturalization, USCIS